Hans
Ruesch
A Nobel Prize Winner testifying against vivisection (1989)
The opponents of
vivisection received quite unexpected help in 1985 from the notorious Dr.
Hans-Joachim Cramer, who directs the Press and Information Department of the German
Federal Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry ("Bundersverband
der Pharmazeutischen Industrie e.V.") - an office
which demands great inventive talent and strong nerves. In the magazine Medikament und Meinung
(February 15, 1985) he fell into a trap of his own making when he promised
to expose the alleged "faking and falsifications" in the quotations
of the antivivisectionists, and then unconsciously proceeded to prove precisely
the opposite. Dr. Cramer complains that the name of Nobel Prize winner Ernst
Boris Chain crops up frequently in the writings of the antivivisectionists,
and that he is on each occasion deliberately quoted falsely. Cramer writes:
At the Contergan
(Thalidomide) trial Chain is said to have stated that the results of animal
experiments cannot be extrapolated to human beings. Now, what did he really
say? On February 2, 1970 he stated before the District Court in Alsdorf: 'No animal experiment on a medicament, even if it
is carried out on several animal species including primates under all
conceivable conditions, can give an absolute guarantee that the medicament
tested in this way will act the same on human beings, for in many respects man
is not the same as animals...' (quotation from the
records, published in Der Contergan
Prozess, Verlag Wissenschaft und Forschung GmbH,
Thanks to Dr.
Cramer, the reader now knows precisely what Nobel Prize winner Chain, summoned
by the accused manufacturers Chemie Grunenthal as a defence witness
and appearing after traveling from afar, actually said under oath at the
Thalidomide trial – and it is precisely what the opponents of vivisection have
always stated. The fact that Chain, a vivisector over
many years, contradicted himself shortly afterwards by adding that animal
experiments represent "a minimising of the risk
for humans" (and this, of all things, just when the Thalidomide tragedy
was under discussion, the international scale of which is known to be
attributable solely to the "safety tests" which had previously been
carried out and repeated over many years!), once again shows the confused state
of mind of the advocates of vivisection, who would like to pretend that animal
torture is not carried out simply for reasons of personal gain or childish
curiosity, but in order to protect humans from being harmed by medicaments, or
even to heal them of illnesses.
In 1972, a book was
published about the manner in which the drug manufacturers, who are facing
prosecution, obtain defence witnesses from among
their scientist allies in the pseudo-medical industry. Entitled Thalidomide
and the Power of the Drug Companies, it was published by Penguin Books and
written by Henning Sjoestroem, a Swedish lawyer, and
Robert Nilsson, a researcher in the chemical industry. But care was taken to
have this documentation, very incriminating for the entire pharmaceutical
industry, quickly swept under the carpet exactly the same fate as that suffered
by similar exposes of earlier and later date.
[1000 Doctors (and many more) against vivisection]